Tacit Learners, not the Learned, Often Rise to the Top
Torchbearer Angelic Crusader Invincible Triumphant
Loving
Empathetic Animated
Reader
Networker
Exultantly
Rational
Not OftenThe
Legalities Expertise Abilities Resourceful Networker Execution Degreed
Rises to the
Thriving Oracular Position
The aim of the statement “Tacit
Learner Not Often the Learned Rises to the Top” is not to run down or
belittle the hallowed, learned degree holders but to focus on the urgent need
to achieve a magical amalgamation of tacit and explicit learning methods to
enable the youth to fully prepare for the future. The future currently appears
to be clouded by the all-pervading Artificial Intelligence, which is progressing
to Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI), which can exceed human capabilities
putting them at risk of subordinate positions or, in an extreme case,
extinction.
What is this new-fangled idea of TACIT
Learning, purportedly with a magical power? To be precise let us go to the
Cambridge dictionary, which defines ‘Tacit Knowledge’ as “knowledge that
you do not get from being taught, or from books, etc. but get from personal experience”. A few practitioners elaborate and add that
intuition and insights gained through experiences are the real source of the power
of tacit knowledge. As per the Google snippet, Nonaka, in his 1994 paper, stated
that “Tacit knowledge is the knowledge that
individuals possess; explicit
knowledge is the knowledge derived in tangible form. Cultivating explicit
knowledge is the aim of business schools in the form of historical management theories and
business models.” Some experts contend that the concept of tacit knowledge is
ignored or given a back seat in many academic courses.
It must be affirmed that the explicit knowledge-focused academic system has served well so far and will be required in the future along with tacit knowledge.
To rise to the top one has to have the ability to predict the future and be proactive. The future is shaped by thousands of influencing factors. Here, too, it is tacit knowledge based on experiences, intuition, and insights that scores higher levels. There are many ‘scientific’ analytical processes and software products to help corporate executives and other professionals to forecast trends for business planning. Consultants offering such products and services have enormous data banks and intricate processes built by spending billions of dollars over the years. They also have talented experts.
And
yet, Philip Tetlock, in his bestseller book Superforecasting, written
after 20 years of field research, claims: “We now know a few hundred ordinary
people and some simple math can not only compete with professionals supported
by a multibillion-dollar apparatus but beat them”. And what’s more – “ordinary
people who could – without the assistance of any algorithmic magic - beat the
IC (Intelligence Community)”. John Horgan of the Stevens Institute of
Technology, commenting on the book says, “Tetlock is renowned for
demonstrating that most experts are no better than dart-throwing monkeys at
predicting………."(Emphasis added)
In
essence, everyone must remember that “learned” is the adjective and past tense
of the verb ‘to learn’ and ‘learned’ means that the process is completed. But,
the dimensions of knowledge of a particular discipline as well as allied ones
are ever expanding. So to be ‘Up-To-Date’ and to rise to the top one has to be a continuous,
lifelong ‘learner’.
Here
are a few, real-life ‘guiding stars’ for reaching the pinnacle without being
only ‘learned’ but by being ‘life-long,
continuous learners’.
Incidentally,
this is a mandatory practice in the medical field. To renew a medical
practitioner's license, they must meet the following conditions:
- Complete
continuing medical education (CME) credits: Medical
practitioners must earn a certain number of CME credits each year or over
a set period.
Real-Life Examples
It would be an exaggeration
to project the tacit knowledge gained through experience as a new discovery. There
are many real-life legendary leaders and common folks who thrived on tacit
knowledge. Google searches (AI Overviews) reveal the following.
- Abraham Lincoln had very little formal education but was mostly self-educated through reading and life experiences. He attended a few "ABC schools" run by itinerant teachers in log cabins.
- Akbar, the Mughal emperor was illiterate. However, he was a great patron of learning and worked to improve education in India.
- Thomas Edison “attended school only for a few months. He was taught reading, writing, and arithmetic by his mother, who was a school teacher!” The biographer further adds that Edison was a very curious child, who spent “hours working on experiments at home”.
- Buffet, Gates, Zuckerberg, Elon Musk - These technocrats and billionaires have no doctorates or any other higher degrees but are tacit learners from books, i.e. ‘BOOKISH’ miracle makers. Here is a Google snippet presenting some of them: (i) Warren Buffett spends five to six hours per day reading five newspapers and 500 pages of corporate reports. (ii) Bill Gates reads 50 books each year. (iii) Mark Zuckerberg reads at least one book every two weeks. (iv) When asked how he learned to build rockets, Elon Musk said, “I read books.”
- Peter Drucker according to a report is reported to have “marinated his mind (i.e. learning tacitly) in great books: for example, he wrote about business alliances with reference to marriage alliances in Jane Austen’s novels.”
- Sir William Robertson was the first British General to rise from the ranks and became the Chief of the Imperial General Staff.
- Political Leaders - There are many wisecracks who decry and sometimes ridicule political leaders for lack of explicit education but, these politicians have an admirable capacity for tacit learning. The fact cannot be denied that most of them have high acumen and rich tacit knowledge. The common folk have tremendous common sense and politicians win their votes on the strength of reading their minds and emotions based on tacit knowledge, despite a reported deficit of explicit knowledge; a few have only studied up to 10th or 12th class The ADR and Election Watch (NEW) report makes a reference to this too.
Magic of Neuroplasticity
You may say, “All this is fine, but how do these pragmatic souls cope with and master mind-boggling, dramatic changes?”
The answer is with the support of the miraculous gift of brain chemistry and capacity.
It is scientifically proven and
validated. According to psychologists, this almost miraculous phenomenon is
called Neuroplasticity. You know plasticity means amenable to being
moulded and shaped, right? The human brain has very high plasticity and
what’s more, it rewires itself when exposed to new things through new
experiences, learning, and experimentation by the individual. So, all that
one has to do is decide to fight with determination and perseverance. That
fight involves learning, counselling, exchange of ideas, and experimenting. The
signals from all such activities lead the brain to self-rewire!
It can be argued that people differ and
there must be some limit to this growth of capabilities.
Not really. An individual’s ambition
determines the limit. According to neurologists, the brain is a miraculous
organ with 86 billion neurons and billions of other cells with connections
forming pathways. The rewiring has two main aspects. One is the growth of new
neurons and the other, new pathways or connections between neurons to cope with
the new environment. If some pathways are not used, they weaken and lapse,
which is when we lose old abilities. The capacity of the brain is enormous. But
studies have revealed that even the most intelligent people use only 15% of it
and the average people use only 6-7 %.
It is, then, clear based on erudite and top writings and theories as well as practical evidence
that the “Tacit Learner Not Often
the Learned Rises to the Top”.
Wizards Of World!
Spread the Creed of Continuously
Distilling Learning into Wisdom
Wisdom Inspires Zenlike Achievements, Resilience and Dedication
A child tacitly learns speaking and acquires grammar and other nuances ; tacit learning is thus the natural human ability. It is suggested that if a child continues to command skills at the same rate s/he can know most dictionary by age 15
ReplyDelete" Torchbearer Angelic Crusader Invincible Triumphant" The idea is luring but the qualifications are almost unreachable!
ReplyDeleteAny follow-up to guide how to acquire them and be like 'Akbar, 'Thomas Edison", or "Buffet, Gates, Zuckerberg, Elon Musk ----"?
“We now know a few hundred ordinary people and some simple math can not only compete with professionals supported by a multibillion-dollar apparatus but beat them”.
ReplyDeleteIf you are keen to get a proof of Tetlock's statement please visit 'mandis' ,commodity markets and you will meet super successful youngsters with only high school education making big deals with confidence !
Lovely topic. I would not want to debate whether Tacit knowledge or Bookish/academic knowledge is better, what drives individuals etc, there is enough written about it.
ReplyDeleteI really love the point of “Learners are picked over Learned”. I want to take the liberty to break it down as learner is a continually curious person, who would actively seek information and churn it to knowledge. I have seen this time and again, the curious and more ‘ plastic’ individuals get more opportunities than those who throw around their weight as “learned”. They are often considered as warriors and storytellers of their glorious past, they beat drums of their best versions of self at some point in time, not today. I have always been mentored to be humble and keep learnings, seems to be working till date :)
Happy you liked the topic, I was worried about hostile reaction from the lettered scholastic souls but, there is positive response too, already 515 impressions, one reposting and 8 reactions. I think the AI has deflated the vanity (drum-beating in your words) of the learned and created an urge to learn more critically than the "machines learn " and reflect.
DeleteYour mentors were indeed ahead of the time!
Thanks for very cogent comment.
Obasanjo’s (ex-Microsoft ) mantra for both life and work: “learn-it-all” will get you way further than being a “know-it-all.”
ReplyDeleteThat's the crux 0f Tacit Learning
Remember tact is as important as talent in life and business
ReplyDelete